正規表現で時間を12時間形式で検証する方法

投稿日: 2019-11-05 2019-11-05
タグ: Regex, timestamp

12時間形式の正規表現パターンでの時間

(1[012]|[1-9]):[0-5][0-9](\\s)?(?i)(am|pm)

説明

(               #start of group #1
 1[012]            #  start with 10, 11, 12
 |              #  or
[1-9]             #  start with 1,2,...9
)               #end of group #1
 :              #    follow by a semi colon (:)
 [0-5][0-9]           #      follw by 0..5 and 0..9, which means 00 to 59
            (\\s)?      #        follow by a white space (optional)
                  (?i)      #          next checking is case insensitive
                      (am|pm)   #            follow by am or pm

12時間制の形式は0から12まで、セミコロン（:)および00-59で始まり、amまたはpmで終わります。

Javaの正規表現の例

package com.mkyong.regex;

import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class Time12HoursValidator{

      private Pattern pattern;
      private Matcher matcher;

      private static final String TIME12HOURS__PATTERN =
                                "(1[012]|[1-9]):[0-5][0-9](\\s)?(?i)(am|pm)";

      public Time12HoursValidator(){
          pattern = Pattern.compile(TIME12HOURS__PATTERN);
      }

     /** **
       **  Validate time in 12 hours format with regular expression
       **  @param time time address for validation
       **  @return true valid time fromat, false invalid time format
       ** /      public boolean validate(final String time){
          matcher = pattern.matcher(time);
          return matcher.matches();
      }
}

一致する時刻形式:

{空} 1。「午前1時」、「午前1時」、「午後1時」、「午後1時」、「午後1時」、「午後1時」、「12時50分」、

時刻の形式が一致しません:

{空} 1。 “0:00 am” – 時間が範囲外です。[1-12]2. “10:00 am” – 空白は1つだけです。3. “1:00” – amまたはpmで終了する必要があります。 :00 am “-24時間形式は許可されていません5.” 1:61 pm ” – 分が範囲外です[0-59]6.” 13:00 pm ” – 時が範囲外です[1-12]7. “001:50 pm” – 無効な時間形式8. “10:99 am” – 分が範囲外です[0-59]9. “01:00 pm” – 24時間形式は許可されません10. ” 1:00 bm ” – amまたはpmで終わらなければならない

単体テスト – Time12HoursValidatorTest

package com.mkyong.regex;

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.** ;
 /** **
 **  Time 12 hours format validator Testing
 **  @author mkyong
 **
 ** /public class Time12HoursValidatorTest {

    private Time12HoursValidator time12HoursValidator;

    @BeforeClass
        public void initData(){
        time12HoursValidator = new Time12HoursValidator();
        }

    @DataProvider
    public Object[][]ValidTime12HoursProvider() {
        return new Object[][]{
             new Object[]{"1:00am"}, new Object[]{"1:00 am"},
                     new Object[]{"1:00 AM"}, new Object[]{"1:00pm"},
                     new Object[]{"1:00 pm"},new Object[]{"1:00 PM"},
             new Object[]{"12:50 pm"}
        };
    }

    @DataProvider
    public Object[][]InvalidTime12HoursProvider() {
        return new Object[][]{
             new Object[]{"0:00 am"},new Object[]{"10:00  am"},
             new Object[]{"1:00"},new Object[]{"23:00 am"},
             new Object[]{"1:61 pm"},new Object[]{"13:00 pm"},
             new Object[]{"001:50 pm"},new Object[]{"10:99 am"},
             new Object[]{"01:00 pm"}, new Object[]{"1:00 bm"}
        };
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "ValidTime12HoursProvider")
    public void ValidTime12HoursTest(String time) {
       boolean valid = time12HoursValidator.validate(time);
       System.out.println("Time12Hours is valid : " + time + " , " + valid);
       Assert.assertEquals(true, valid);
    }

    @Test(dataProvider = "InvalidTime12HoursProvider",
                 dependsOnMethods="ValidTime12HoursTest")
    public void InValidTime12HoursTest(String time) {
       boolean valid = time12HoursValidator.validate(time);
       System.out.println("Time12Hours is valid : " + time + " , " + valid);
       Assert.assertEquals(false, valid);
    }
}

ユニットテスト – 結果

Time12Hours is valid : 1:00am , true
Time12Hours is valid : 1:00 am , true
Time12Hours is valid : 1:00 AM , true
Time12Hours is valid : 1:00pm , true
Time12Hours is valid : 1:00 pm , true
Time12Hours is valid : 1:00 PM , true
Time12Hours is valid : 12:50 pm , true
Time12Hours is valid : 0:00 am , false
Time12Hours is valid : 10:00  am , false
Time12Hours is valid : 1:00 , false
Time12Hours is valid : 23:00 am , false
Time12Hours is valid : 1:61 pm , false
Time12Hours is valid : 13:00 pm , false
Time12Hours is valid : 001:50 pm , false
Time12Hours is valid : 10:99 am , false
Time12Hours is valid : 01:00 pm , false
Time12Hours is valid : 1:00 bm , false
PASSED: ValidTime12HoursTest("1:00am")
PASSED: ValidTime12HoursTest("1:00 am")
PASSED: ValidTime12HoursTest("1:00 AM")
PASSED: ValidTime12HoursTest("1:00pm")
PASSED: ValidTime12HoursTest("1:00 pm")
PASSED: ValidTime12HoursTest("1:00 PM")
PASSED: ValidTime12HoursTest("12:50 pm")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("0:00 am")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("10:00  am")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("1:00")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("23:00 am")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("1:61 pm")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("13:00 pm")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("001:50 pm")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("10:99 am")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("01:00 pm")
PASSED: InValidTime12HoursTest("1:00 bm")

===============================================
    com.mkyong.regex.Time12HoursValidatorTest
    Tests run: 17, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

===============================================
mkyong
Total tests run: 17, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

リファレンス

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-hour__clock

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