JSON文字列をMapに変換する – Jackson

getdocs

7年前

このチュートリアルでは、JSON文字列をマップに変換するJacksonの例をいくつか紹介します。

P.Sすべてのサンプルは、Jackson 2.6.3

1.マップするJSON文字列

JsonMapExample.java

package com.mkyong.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonMapExample {

    public static void main(String[]args) {

        try {

            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            String json = "{\"name\":\"mkyong\", \"age\":29}";

            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();

           //convert JSON string to Map
            map = mapper.readValue(json, new TypeReference<Map<String, String>>(){});

            System.out.println(map);

        } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

出力

{name=mkyong, age=29}

2. JSON文字列にマップする

マップをJSON文字列に変換する例

MapJsonExample.java

package com.mkyong.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class MapJsonExample{

    public static void main(String[]args) {

        try {

            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
            String json = "";

            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("name", "mkyong");
            map.put("age", 29);

           //convert map to JSON string
            json = mapper.writeValueAsString(map);

            System.out.println(json);

            json = mapper.writerWithDefaultPrettyPrinter().writeValueAsString(map);

           //pretty print
            System.out.println(json);

        } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

出力

{"name":"mkyong","age":29}
{
  "name" : "mkyong",
  "age" : 29
}

3. JSONファイルにマップする

JsonMapFileExample.java

package com.mkyong.json;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class JsonMapFileExample {

    public static void main(String[]args) {

        try {

            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

            Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            map.put("name", "mkyong");
            map.put("age", 29);

            List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
            list.add("msg 1");
            list.add("msg 2");
            list.add("msg 3");

            map.put("messages", list);

           //write JSON to a file
            mapper.writeValue(new File("c:\\user.json"), map);

        } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

c:\\ user.json

{"name":"mkyong","messages":["msg 1","msg 2","msg 3"],"age":29}

4.マップするJSONファイル

JsonFileMapExample.java

package com.mkyong.json;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Map;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerationException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonMappingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

public class Jackson2Example {

    public static void main(String[]args) {

        try {

            ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();

           //read JSON from a file
            Map<String, Object> map = mapper.readValue(
                    new File("c:\\user.json"),
                    new TypeReference<Map<String, Object>>() {
            });

            System.out.println(map.get("name"));
            System.out.println(map.get("age"));

            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            ArrayList<String> list = (ArrayList<String>) map.get("messages");

            for (String msg : list) {
                System.out.println(msg);
            }

        } catch (JsonGenerationException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (JsonMappingException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

出力