このチュートリアルでは、Antビルドスクリプトを使用してSpring MVC Webアプリケーションプロジェクトを管理し、WARファイルを作成してTomcatにデプロイする方法を説明します。

使用される技術:

  1. Eclipse 4.2

  2. JDK 1.7

  3. アリ1.9.4

  4. Ant-Ivy 2.4

  5. ログバック1.1.2

  6. jstl 1.2

  7. Spring 4.1.3.RELEASE

  8. Tomcat 7

1.プロジェクトディレクトリ

最終的なプロジェクトの構造を見直してください:


Ant-SpringMVC-Project、幅= 443、高さ= 511

  1. resources – Javaに必要なxmlファイルとプロパティファイルを置く

ソースコード。 log4j.properties、logback.xml、db.propertiesなどと同様です。

  1. src – Javaソースコードを入力します.

  2. target – 最後のWARファイルがここに格納されます.

  3. 戦争 – ウェブ関連のもの.

  4. war/WEB-INF – WARファイル用の標準​​WEB-INFディレクトリ構造.

  5. war/resources – cssファイルとjsファイル

プロジェクトの依存関係

Ivyを使用してプロジェクトの依存関係をダウンロードします。

ivy.xml 

<ivy-module version="2.0">
    <info organisation="org.apache" module="WebProject"/>

    <!-- Classpath management, thanks Maven -->
    <configurations>
        <conf name="compile" description="compile dependencies"/>
        <conf name="runtime" description="runtime dependencies" extends="compile"/>
        <conf name="test"    description="test dependencies" extends="runtime"/>
    </configurations>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency org="org.slf4j" name="slf4j-api" rev="1.7.6" conf="compile->default"/>
        <dependency org="jstl" name="jstl" rev="1.2" conf="compile->default"/>
        <dependency org="ch.qos.logback" name="logback-classic" rev="1.1.2" conf="compile->default"/>
        <dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-core" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default"/>
        <dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-beans" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default"/>
        <dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-context" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default"/>
        <dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-web" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default"/>
        <dependency org="org.springframework" name="spring-webmvc" rev="4.1.3.RELEASE" conf="compile->default"/>
    </dependencies>
</ivy-module>

3. Antビルドスクリプト

Antのスクリプトは、このSpring MVCプロジェクトを管理するために、読まれるとわかりやすく推薦されます。

build.xml 

<project xmlns:ivy="antlib:org.apache.ivy.ant" name="HelloProject" default="main" basedir=".">
    <description>
        Create a Spring MVC (WAR) with Ant build script
    </description>

    <!-- Project Structure -->
    <property name="jdk.version" value="1.7"/>
    <property name="projectName" value="WebProject"/>
    <property name="src.dir" location="src"/>
    <property name="resources.dir" location="resources"/>
    <property name="web.dir" value="war"/>
    <property name="web.classes.dir" location="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/classes"/>
    <property name="target.dir" location="target"/>
    <property name="target.temp.dir" location="target/temp"/>
    <property name="lib.dir" value="lib"/>

    <!-- ivy start -->
    <target name="resolve" description="retrieve dependencies with ivy">
        <echo message="Getting dependencies..."/>
        <ivy:retrieve/>

        <ivy:cachepath pathid="compile.path" conf="compile"/>
        <ivy:cachepath pathid="runtime.path" conf="runtime"/>
        <ivy:cachepath pathid="test.path" conf="test"/>

    </target>

    <!-- install ivy if you don't have ivyide-->
    <target name="ivy" description="Install ivy">
        <mkdir dir="${user.home}/.ant/lib"/>
        <get dest="${user.home}/.ant/lib/ivy.jar"
        src="https://search.maven.org/remotecontent?filepath=org/apache/ivy/ivy/2.4.0-rc1/ivy-2.4.0-rc1.jar"/>
    </target>
    <!-- ivy end -->

    <!-- Compile Java source from ${src.dir} and output it to ${web.classes.dir} -->
    <target name="compile" depends="init, resolve" description="compile source code">
        <mkdir dir="${web.classes.dir}"/>
        <javac destdir="${web.classes.dir}" source="${jdk.version}" target="${jdk.version}"
            debug="true" includeantruntime="false" classpathref="compile.path">
            <src path="${src.dir}"/>
        </javac>
    </target>

    <!-- Copy ** .xml or ** .properties from ${resources.dir} to ${web.classes.dir} -->
    <target name="copy-resources"
                description="copy Java resources like xml and properties files">
        <copy todir="${web.classes.dir}">
            <fileset dir="${resources.dir}">
                <include name="** ** /** .xml"/>
                <include name="** ** /** .properties"/>
            </fileset>
        </copy>
    </target>

    <!-- Create the final WAR file for deployment -->
    <target name="package" depends="clean, compile, copy-resources"
                description="create a war file">

        <!-- ivy get dependencies and put it in ${lib.dir} -->
        <ivy:retrieve pattern="${lib.dir}/[artifact]-[revision].[ext]" conf="runtime"/>

        <war destfile="${target.dir}/helloproject.war" webxml="${web.dir}/WEB-INF/web.xml">

            <webinf dir="${web.dir}/WEB-INF"/>
            <lib dir="${lib.dir}"/>
            <zipfileset dir="${web.dir}/resources" prefix="resources"/>
        </war>
    </target>

    <!-- Create folders -->
    <target name="init">
        <mkdir dir="${src.dir}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${target.dir}"/>
        <mkdir dir="${web.classes.dir}"/>
    </target>

    <!-- Delete folders -->
    <target name="clean" description="clean up">
        <delete dir="${web.classes.dir}"/>
        <delete dir="${target.dir}"/>
    </target>

    <target name="main" depends="package"/>

</project>

4. Spring MVC、JSP、XMLファイル

興味のある場合に備えて、ここにJava、XML、JSPの完全なファイルがあります。

4.1 Spring MVCコントローラクラス。

WelcomeController.java 

package com.mkyong.controller;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class WelcomeController {

    private static final String VIEW__INDEX = "index";
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(WelcomeController.class);

    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String welcome(ModelMap model) {

        model.addAttribute("message", "");
        logger.debug("[welcome]");

        return VIEW__INDEX;

    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/{name}", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String welcomeName(@PathVariable String name, ModelMap model) {

        model.addAttribute("message", "Welcome " + name);
        logger.debug("[welcomeName]name : {}", name);
        return VIEW__INDEX;

    }

}

4.2ロギングのための単純なログバック設定ファイル。

logback.xml 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration>

    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">
      <layout class="ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout">

        <Pattern>
            ANT + LogBack : %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n
        </Pattern>

      </layout>
    </appender>

    <root level="debug">
      <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>

</configuration>

4.3 JSPファイルとCSSファイル。

war/WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp 

<%@taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"%>
<c:url var="resources" value="/resources/theme1" scope="request"/>

<html>
<head>
<link href="${resources}/css/core.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<h1>Ant + Spring MVC Web Project Example</h1>

<p>Message : ${message}</p>
</body>
</html>

war/resources/theme1/css/core.css 

h1 {
    font-size: 50px;
}

p {
    font-size: 20px;
    border: 5px solid red;
    padding:10px;
}

4.4スプリング構成。

mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml 

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.mkyong.controller"/>

    <bean
        class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix">
            <value>/WEB-INF/pages/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="suffix">
            <value>.jsp</value>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- for web resources like images, css and js files -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/resources/** ** " location="/resources/"/>

    <mvc:annotation-driven/>

</beans>

4.5 Springコンテナと統合する標準web.xml。

web.xml 

<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
          http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app__2__5.xsd"
    version="2.5">

    <display-name>Ant + Spring MVC Web Application</display-name>

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>/WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
</web-app>

5.実行とテスト

5.1デフォルトでは、 `package`タスクを実行します。 

$ pwd/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC

$ ant

Buildfile:/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC/build.xml

clean:
  [delete]Deleting directory/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC/war/WEB-INF/classes
  [delete]Deleting directory/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC/target

init:
   [mkdir]Created dir:/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC/target
   [mkdir]Created dir:/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC/war/WEB-INF/classes

resolve:
    [echo]Getting dependencies...[ivy:retrieve]:: Apache Ivy 2.4.0-rc1 - 20140315220245 :: http://ant.apache.org/ivy/::[ivy:retrieve]:: loading settings :: url = jar:file:/Users/mkyong/.ant/lib/ivy.jar!/org/apache/ivy/core/settings/ivysettings.xml[ivy:retrieve]:: resolving dependencies :: org.apache#WebProject;working@mkyong-mac[ivy:retrieve] confs:[compile, runtime, test][ivy:retrieve] found org.slf4j#slf4j-api;1.7.6 in public[ivy:retrieve] found jstl#jstl;1.2 in public[ivy:retrieve] found ch.qos.logback#logback-classic;1.1.2 in public[ivy:retrieve] found ch.qos.logback#logback-core;1.1.2 in public[ivy:retrieve] found org.springframework#spring-core;4.1.3.RELEASE in public[ivy:retrieve] found commons-logging#commons-logging;1.2 in public[ivy:retrieve] found org.springframework#spring-beans;4.1.3.RELEASE in public[ivy:retrieve] found org.springframework#spring-context;4.1.3.RELEASE in public[ivy:retrieve] found org.springframework#spring-aop;4.1.3.RELEASE in public[ivy:retrieve] found aopalliance#aopalliance;1.0 in public[ivy:retrieve] found org.springframework#spring-expression;4.1.3.RELEASE in public[ivy:retrieve] found org.springframework#spring-web;4.1.3.RELEASE in public[ivy:retrieve] found org.springframework#spring-webmvc;4.1.3.RELEASE in public[ivy:retrieve]:: resolution report :: resolve 974ms :: artifacts dl 19ms
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    |                  |            modules            ||   artifacts   |
    |       conf       | number| search|dwnlded|evicted|| number|dwnlded|
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------
    |      compile     |   13  |   0   |   0   |   0   ||   13  |   0   |
    |      runtime     |   13  |   0   |   0   |   0   ||   13  |   0   |
    |       test       |   13  |   0   |   0   |   0   ||   13  |   0   |
    ---------------------------------------------------------------------[ivy:retrieve]:: retrieving :: org.apache#WebProject[ivy:retrieve] confs:[compile, runtime, test][ivy:retrieve] 2 artifacts copied, 11 already retrieved (682kB/31ms)

compile:
   [javac]Compiling 1 source file to/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC/war/WEB-INF/classes

copy-resources:
    [copy]Copying 1 file to/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC/war/WEB-INF/classes

package:[ivy:retrieve]:: retrieving :: org.apache#WebProject[ivy:retrieve] confs:[runtime][ivy:retrieve] 0 artifacts copied, 13 already retrieved (0kB/11ms)
     [war]Building war:/Users/mkyong/Documents/workspace/AntSpringMVC/target/helloproject.war

main:

BUILD SUCCESSFUL
Total time: 3 seconds

上記の結果は、開発環境によって異なる場合があります。ビルドが成功すると、最後のWARファイルが `target`フォルダに作成されます。

5.2生成されたWARファイルの内容を確認する –

helloproject.war
 

mkyong-mac:AntSpringMVC mkyong$ tar -tvf target/helloproject.war
drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 26 16:55 META-INF/-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0         103 Dec 26 16:55 META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 26 16:55 WEB-INF/-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0         897 Dec 24 15:05 WEB-INF/web.xml
drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 26 16:55 WEB-INF/classes/drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 26 16:55 WEB-INF/classes/com/drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 26 16:55 WEB-INF/classes/com/mkyong/drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 26 16:55 WEB-INF/classes/com/mkyong/controller/drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 24 17:05 WEB-INF/lib/drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 24 15:04 WEB-INF/pages/-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0        1903 Dec 26 16:55 WEB-INF/classes/com/mkyong/controller/WelcomeController.class
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0         372 Dec 26 16:55 WEB-INF/classes/logback.xml
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0        1030 Dec 25 13:41 WEB-INF/mvc-dispatcher-servlet.xml
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0         311 Dec 25 13:44 WEB-INF/pages/index.jsp
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0        4467 Aug  1  2005 WEB-INF/lib/aopalliance-1.0.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0       61829 Jul  6 02:12 WEB-INF/lib/commons-logging-1.2.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0      414240 Jul 22  2006 WEB-INF/lib/jstl-1.2.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0      270750 Apr  3  2014 WEB-INF/lib/logback-classic-1.1.2.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0      427729 Apr  3  2014 WEB-INF/lib/logback-core-1.1.2.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0       28688 Feb  6  2014 WEB-INF/lib/slf4j-api-1.7.6.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0      359018 Dec  9 18:48 WEB-INF/lib/spring-aop-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0      707820 Dec  9 18:48 WEB-INF/lib/spring-beans-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0     1026840 Dec  9 18:48 WEB-INF/lib/spring-context-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0     1006709 Dec  9 18:48 WEB-INF/lib/spring-core-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0      259164 Dec  9 18:48 WEB-INF/lib/spring-expression-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0      713531 Dec  9 18:48 WEB-INF/lib/spring-web-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0      781676 Dec  9 18:48 WEB-INF/lib/spring-webmvc-4.1.3.RELEASE.jar
drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 26 16:48 resources/drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 25 13:30 resources/theme1/drwxrwxrwx  0 0      0           0 Dec 25 13:27 resources/theme1/css/-rwxrwxrwx  0 0      0          88 Dec 25 13:45 resources/theme1/css/core.css

すべてのファイルはプロパティに配置され、展開するには

helloproject.war`をコピーして

$ Tomcat/webapps`フォルダに入れます。

5.3

http://localhost:8080/helloproject/


ant-spring-mvc-example1、width = 640、height = 354

5.4

http://localhost:8080/helloproject/mkyong


ant-spring-mvc-example2、width = 640、height = 354

Eclipse IDEでこのant-ivyプロジェクトをデバッグするにはどうすればいいですか？

注意:

follow:link://ant/how-to-debug-ant-ivy-project-in-eclipse-ide/

ソースコードをダウンロードする

ダウンロードする – リンク://wp-content/uploads/2014/12/Ant-SpringMVC-Example.zip[Ant-SpringMVC-Example.zip]（26 KB）

参考文献


  1. http://ant.apache.org/ivy/history/latest-milestone/use/retrieve.html

    [Ant

アイビー検索パターン]。

https://ant.apache.org/manual/Types/zipfileset.html

[Ant type

zipfileset]。

Ant WARタスク


  1. Ant Copy task


  2. http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14029777/is-there-any-ant-feature-that-c​​opies-classpath-dependencies-to-web-inf-lib

    [Stackoverflow

: Ivy classpath management].

W3schools CSS Border

  1. link://ant/ant-how-to-create-jar-file-with-external-libraries/[Ant-

外部ライブラリを使用したJarファイルを作成する方法]。

http://ant.apache.org/ivy/ivyde/history/latest-milestone/cpc/wtp.html

[IvyDE

WTP統合]。リンク://maven/how-to-create-a-web-application-project-with-maven/[Maven

: How to create a web project].

http://docs.spring.io/docs/Spring-MVC-step-by-step/part1.html

[Spring

IO:Spring MVCステップバイステップ]


ant


hello world


spring mvc


war