Ehcacheこんにちは世界の例

このチュートリアルでは、http://ehcache.org/[Ehcache]を使い始めるための2つの例を紹介します。
使用されるツール:
-
Ehcache 2.9
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Maven 3
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Gradle 2
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JDK 1.7
P.S EhcacheにはJDK 1.5以上が必要です.
1.プロジェクトのディレクトリ構造

2. Hello World
これがMavenプロジェクトであると仮定します:
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>2.9.0</version>
</dependency>
コメントは読んでください。
HelloEhCache.java
package com.mkyong.cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;
public class HelloEhCache{
public static void main(String[]args) {
//1. Create a cache manager
CacheManager cm = CacheManager.getInstance();
//2. Create a cache called "cache1"
cm.addCache("cache1");
//3. Get a cache called "cache1"
Cache cache = cm.getCache("cache1");
//4. Put few elements in cache
cache.put(new Element("1","Jan"));
cache.put(new Element("2","Feb"));
cache.put(new Element("3","Mar"));
//5. Get element from cache
Element ele = cache.get("1");
//6. Print out the element
String output = (ele == null ? null : ele.getObjectValue().toString());
System.out.println(output);
//7. Is key in cache?
System.out.println(cache.isKeyInCache("1"));
System.out.println(cache.isKeyInCache("5"));
//8. shut down the cache manager
cm.shutdown();
}
}
出力
06:03:37.007[main]WARN n.s.e.config.ConfigurationFactory - No configuration found.
Configuring ehcache from ehcache-failsafe.xml found in the classpath: //...
Jan
true
false
//...
2. Ehcache設定
この例では、ehcache.xmlファイルを使ってEhcacheを設定する方法を説明します。
これがGradleプロジェクトであると仮定します。
gradle.build
apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'eclipse-wtp'
version = '1.0'
//Uses JDK 7
sourceCompatibility = 1.7
targetCompatibility = 1.7
//Get dependencies from Maven central repository
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
//Project dependencies
dependencies {
compile 'net.sf.ehcache:ehcache:2.9.0'
}
ehcache.xml`を作成し、
src/main/resources`フォルダに入れます。
src/main/resources/ehcache.xml
<ehcache xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="ehcache.xsd" updateCheck="true"
monitoring="autodetect" dynamicConfig="true">
<!-- By default, Ehcache stored the cached files in temp folder. -->
<!-- <diskStore path="java.io.tmpdir"/> -->
<!-- Ask Ehcache to store cache in this path -->
<diskStore path="c:\\cache"/>
<!-- Sample cache named cache1
This cache contains a maximum in memory of 10000 elements, and will expire
an element if it is idle for more than 5 minutes and lives for more than
10 minutes.
If there are more than 10000 elements it will overflow to the
disk cache, which in this configuration will go to wherever java.io.tmp is
defined on your system. On a standard Linux system this will be/tmp" -->
<cache name="cache1"
maxEntriesLocalHeap="10000"
maxEntriesLocalDisk="1000"
eternal="false"
diskSpoolBufferSizeMB="20"
timeToIdleSeconds="300" timeToLiveSeconds="600"
memoryStoreEvictionPolicy="LFU"
transactionalMode="off">
<persistence strategy="localTempSwap"/>
</cache>
</ehcache>
詳細は、公式のhttp://ehcache.org/ehcache.xml[ehcache.xml]の例を参照してください。
HelloEhCache.java
package com.mkyong.cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.Cache;
import net.sf.ehcache.CacheManager;
import net.sf.ehcache.Element;
public class HelloEhCache{
public static void main(String[]args) {
//1. Create a cache manager
CacheManager cm = CacheManager.newInstance();
//cm.addCache("cache1");
//2. Get a cache called "cache1", declared in ehcache.xml
Cache cache = cm.getCache("cache1");
//3. Put few elements in cache
cache.put(new Element("1","Jan"));
cache.put(new Element("2","Feb"));
cache.put(new Element("3","Mar"));
//4. Get element from cache
Element ele = cache.get("2");
//5. Print out the element
String output = (ele == null ? null : ele.getObjectValue().toString());
System.out.println(output);
//6. Is key in cache?
System.out.println(cache.isKeyInCache("3"));
System.out.println(cache.isKeyInCache("10"));
//7. shut down the cache manager
cm.shutdown();
}
}
出力
06:45:56.294[main]DEBUG n.s.e.config.ConfigurationFactory - Configuring ehcache from ehcache.xml found in the classpath: file:/C:/Users/mkyong/workspace2/JavaCache/target/classes/ehcache.xml//... Feb true false //...
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注** +
http://ehcache.org/generated/2.9.0/html/ehc-all/#page/Ehcache
Documentation
Set%2Fco-codebasics
loading
a__configuration.html%23[Loading a Configuration]の詳細
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